The EU adopted in 2002 a communication, which establishes the framework for consultation processes in Europe. The general principles and minimum standards set up in the communication apply from 1 January 2003.

The minimum standards for consultation require, in particular, that:

• the content of consultation is clear;
• relevant parties have an opportunity to express their opinions;
• the consultations are widely published in order to meet all target audiences;
• participants are given sufficient time for responses (8 weeks for open public consultations); and
• acknowledgement and adequate feedback is provided.

To avoid double standards, there is every reason to expect that these principles and standards also would apply to the negotiation of a VPA between the EU and a Partner Country. Up to date, there has been no clear description of an effective good faith consultation process presented by the Commission in relation to the VPAs.


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